The link between physical health and mental health is much more important than many of us realize. A person’s physical well-being correlates with their mental well-being and vice versa. Studies indicate that someone with a long-term illness often develops depression and anxiety. On the other hand, someone battling depression usually ends up with poor physical health. Several factors interlink the two, and looking into them would provide a better understanding of their interrelation.Â
LifestyleÂ
A person’s lifestyle can be a good indication of their physical and mental health. Their diet and eating habits, physical activities, hobbies, passions, and what they give their time and attention to dictates and reflects on their physical and mental health.Â
Habits such as excessive smoking and drinking in the absence of physical activity and exercise often lead to a decline in physical health. These unhealthy lifestyle choices could result from their poor mental health stemmed from stress, anxiety, and despair.Â
Adopting a healthy lifestyle involves good physical activity, including a nutritious diet, sleep routine, and better time management. Giving time to things that make you happy, like cultivating a creative passion, benefits your physical well-being and has also proven to improve the overall mental health of an individual.
Income and EmploymentÂ
Income and employment also significantly impact a person’s physical and mental health. Better income and employment opportunities allow for access to healthier and more nutritious food. Financial security ensures that our basic needs are fulfilled and provides opportunities to enjoy leisure time with family and friends, ensuring a happy and healthy life free of stress.
Lack of income and employment induces stress when even basic needs become challenging to fulfill, deteriorating physical health. The mental load slows down cognitive function; hence, decision-making skills suffer, resulting in poor performance at work, limiting their employment opportunities. Regardless of how we look at it, the interrelationship between mental and physical health is also apparent.
Social Standing
Someone who is mentally and physically sound can fulfill their individual needs and also has time for others. They have time to be socially active and present for others in need and contribute to their community. This helps cultivate better relationships and good social capital. In contrast, someone who struggles with their mental and physical health has little to contribute socially. At other times people with physical or mental health issues choose to be by themselves and refrain from socializing.
Any form of isolation, whether forced or voluntary, is bound to have some psychological ramifications.
The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. “There is no health without mental health”, states the WHO.
However, these factors are interwoven into the psychology of a person, which is the primary underlying cause that dictates the individual’s overall mental and physical health. Their outlook on the world and the circumstances surrounding them, their perception of who they are and what they are capable of, and their thought patterns and self-talk link their physical health with their mental health. Developing a clear understanding of these factors and aligning them to improve mental programming can help someone overcome these setbacks, unlock their best selves, and attain the life they desire.